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HomeLow-pressure valvesY-strainers
5 variants · flanged and threaded · up to 800 PSI

Y-strainers, 1/4″ to 4″ — ANSI 150 · JIS 10K · BSPP · NPT

A tee with a screen in the leg. It shuts nothing off — it keeps weld spatter, scale, rust and thread cuttings out of the pumps, control valves, flow meters and regulators behind it. Five variants: ANSI 150 and JIS 10K flanged in cast steel or SS316, and one BSPP/NPT threaded SS316 that reaches 800 PSI.

1/4″–4″

DN8 to DN100 across the range — the threaded one starts at 1/4″, the flanged ones at 1″.

800 PSI

The highest here, and it is the threaded variant that carries it. The flanged ones are 150# or 10K.

230 °C

On the SS316 variants. The cast steel ones stop at 150 °C — both on the same PTFE gasket.

No moving parts

Nothing opens, closes or throttles. The screen is the only wear part, and we stock replacements.

⚠ A strainer protects, it does not isolate. It has no closure member and no handle. Fit a gate valve or a ball valve either side so the screen can be cleaned without draining the line — and a pressure gauge either side, because the differential is the only way to know when.

Send the size, the end connection and the mesh you need — quotes within 2 working hours.


Variants

The five Y-strainers we stock

Each has its own page with the full parts list, the dimension table and the sectional drawing.


How it works

What a Y-strainer does

It is not a valve. It shuts nothing off — it catches things.

A Y-strainer is a tee with a screen in the leg. Flow enters, passes through a perforated or woven mesh element angled down into the branch, and leaves clean. Anything larger than the mesh opening stays behind in the leg. Because the leg points downward in service, gravity keeps the debris where the screen already put it, and a cap at the bottom lets you flush or lift it out.

What it catches is rarely the fluid’s fault. It is construction debris — weld spatter, pipe scale, rust, thread cuttings, jointing compound, the odd offcut. A new system sheds all of it in the first weeks of running, and it all arrives at whatever is narrowest downstream: a globe valve seat, control valve trim, a flow meter, a pump impeller, a regulator. Every one of those costs far more than the strainer and takes far longer to replace.

Sectional drawing — flanged Y-strainer
Flanged — ANSI 150 cast steel, 7 callouts. The screen angles down into the leg, with the bolted cap below it.
Sectional drawing — threaded Y-strainer
Threaded — SS316 at 800 PSI, 6 callouts. A far smaller body, and exactly the same principle.

⚠ It protects, it does not isolate

A Y-strainer has no closure member and no handle. Put a gate valve or a ball valve either side so you can take it out of service to clean the screen without draining the line.

The mesh is a trade, not a setting

A finer screen catches more and blocks sooner, and pressure drop rises as it fills. Choosing mesh is choosing how often someone goes and cleans it.

The screen is the wear part

Everything else is a casting. Screens are SS316 on the stainless variants and SS304 on the cast steel ones — a difference that matters if your fluid carries chlorides.

Pressure drop is the instrument

A clean strainer costs you very little. A blocked one costs you a great deal, and the only way to know which you have is to watch the differential.

Cap down, follow the arrow

Gravity holds the debris in the leg. On a vertical run, flow must be downward. Upside down, a strainer returns everything it has caught to the flow every time the system stops.

Five variants, one screen principle

The manufacturer catalogue is the reference for every figure below. Anything it does not print — a dimension, a mesh size, a temperature — we obtain from the factory or measure on a stocked unit.


Comparison

The five Y-strainers, side by side

End connection first, then material. The variant column stays put while the table scrolls.

VariantEndsSizePressureTemperatureBodyScreenDimension rows
ANSI 150 Cast SteelANSI 150# flange1″–4″150#−29 °C to 150 °CA216 WCB cast carbon steelSS304, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)7
ANSI 150 SS316ANSI 150# flange1½″–4″150#−20 °C to 230 °CSS316 / A351 CF8MSS316, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)5
JIS 10K Cast SteelJIS 10K flange1″–4″10K−29 °C to 150 °CA216 WCB cast carbon steelSS304, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)7
JIS 10K SS316JIS 10K flange1½″–4″10K−20 °C to 230 °CSS316 / A351 CF8MSS316, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)5
Threaded SS316BSPP or NPT threaded1/4″–4″800 PSI−20 °C to 230 °CSS316 / A351 CF8MSS316, 0.2 mm or 1.0 mm22

⚠ Check the ends against the pipework, not the pressure

ANSI 150 and JIS 10K will not bolt to one another despite the similar rating — the bolt circles differ. At 2″ the JIS flange is 155 mm and the ANSI one 152 mm: close enough to look interchangeable, and it is not.

The threaded one is the strongest

800 PSI on a small SS316 body, more than five times the flanged rating — and the only one that goes down to 1/4″.

Stainless to 230 °C, cast steel to 150 °C

Both on the same PTFE gasket, so the 80-degree gap is not explained by the gasket. We print it as published; ask us to confirm if your duty falls between them.

Cast steel has the widest flanged range

1″ to 4″, where the flanged stainless variants start at 1½″. So 1″ and 1¼″ flanged are cast steel only — below that, use the threaded one.


What it protects

Put the cost of the strainer next to the cost of the thing behind it

Everything in the first column is something we stock, so these are not hypothetical pairings.

What is downstreamWhat debris does to itWhat it costs you
Globe valveA globe valve throttles by squeezing flow through a narrow gap, so anything solid arrives at high velocity and cuts the seat and disc face.The valve. A cut seat that is integral to the body cannot be replaced.
Gate valveGrit settles in the seat pocket at the bottom of the bore, which is exactly where the gate has to land. The valve then will not shut fully.Isolation. A gate valve that will not seal is no longer a safety device.
Ball valveParticles are dragged across the PTFE seats every time the ball turns, scoring a leak path in a soft material.The seats, and on a one-piece body the whole valve.
Check valveDebris holds the disc fractionally off its seat, so it passes reverse flow while looking perfectly normal from outside.Backflow protection, silently — the worst failure mode on this list.
PumpHard particles pass through the impeller and wear rings at full tip speed.Efficiency first, then the impeller. The bill arrives months later as energy cost.
Flow meterFouls a turbine rotor or coats an orifice, and the reading drifts without any alarm.Trust in your instruments, which is expensive to rebuild.
Control valve or regulatorJams a small trim clearance, so the loop hunts or sticks.Process stability, and a fault that is hard to diagnose.

Mesh

Mesh, microns and inches — the full chart

Seventeen sizes, from 10 mesh to 120. All arithmetic checked.

MeshOpening (µm)Opening (mm)Opening (in)Typically catches
1020002.0000.0787Weld spatter, scale, offcuts ← coarsest
1216801.6800.0661Weld spatter, scale, offcuts
1414101.4100.0555Weld spatter, scale, offcuts
1611901.1900.0469Weld spatter, scale, offcuts
1810001.0000.0394Rust flake, jointing compound ← the 1 mm opening
208410.8410.0331Rust flake, jointing compound
257070.7070.0280Rust flake, jointing compound
305950.5950.0232Rust flake, jointing compound
355000.5000.0197Coarse sand, fine scale
404200.4200.0165Coarse sand, fine scale ← the catalogue mesh 40
453540.3540.0138Coarse sand, fine scale
502970.2970.0117Coarse sand, fine scale
602500.2500.0098Coarse sand, fine scale
702100.2100.0083Fine sediment
801770.1770.0070Fine sediment
1001490.1490.0059Fine sediment
1201250.1250.0049Fine sediment ← finest

Read it downwards for finer

Mesh number rises, opening falls, filtration improves and pressure drop rises. There is no free end of this table.

⚠ The catalogue calls the standard screen “1.0mm (Mesh Size 40)”

On the standard sieve scale, 1.0 mm is 18 mesh and 40 mesh is 0.42 mm — both cannot be right at once. We print it as published and do not pick one for you. If the opening size governs, specify the opening in millimetres on the order and we will confirm the element with the factory.

The millimetre column is ours

The manufacturer publishes microns and inches; we have added millimetres because that is what elements get ordered in.

“Typically catches” is guidance, not a specification

What a screen actually stops depends on particle shape as much as size — a long thin sliver can pass a hole it is much larger than. Size the screen from the smallest clearance you are protecting.


Material

Cast steel or SS316 — and the screen does not always follow

Body, screen and fasteners are not always the same material.

VariantBody and coverScreenGasketBoltNutBOM items
ANSI 150 Cast SteelA216 WCB cast carbon steelSS304, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)PTFEASTM A193 B7ASTM A194 2H6
ANSI 150 SS316SS316 / A351 CF8MSS316, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)PTFESS304SS3047
JIS 10K Cast SteelA216 WCB cast carbon steelSS304, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)PTFEASTM A193 B7ASTM A194 2H6
JIS 10K SS316SS316 / A351 CF8MSS316, 1.0 mm (mesh 40)PTFESS304SS3047
Threaded SS316SS316 / A351 CF8MSS316, 0.2 mm or 1.0 mmPTFEnone6

⚠ The cast steel variants are not stainless strainers

Body and cover are A216 WCB carbon steel and only the screen is stainless — and it is SS304, not 316. On chloride-bearing service the screen pits before the body does.

The bolting differs too

The cast steel variants use A193 B7 / A194 2H pressure fasteners, stronger than the SS304 on the stainless ones and less corrosion-resistant. Both as published.

PTFE gasket on all five

It is the one part that is identical across the range — which is exactly why the 150 °C versus 230 °C gap is hard to explain from the materials.

The screen is the only wear part

We stock replacements. Send the size, the variant and the mesh — a torn screen filters nothing and gives no sign that it has stopped.


Standards

The standards each variant is built to

As printed in the catalogue. Where it is inconsistent we show it rather than tidy it away.

VariantDesignEnd connectionInspection and test
ANSI 150 Cast SteelASME B16.34ASME B16.5API 598
ANSI 150 SS316ANSI B16.34ASME B16.5API 598
JIS 10K Cast SteelJIS B2071JIS B2220JIS B2003
JIS 10K SS316ANSI B16.34JIS B2220API 598
Threaded SS316

⚠ JIS 10K SS316 prints ANSI B16.34 as its design standard

On a JIS flanged strainer. The JIS cast steel variant prints JIS B2071. The flange connection is JIS B2220 on both, and that is what decides whether it bolts up. We print it as published.

The threaded one prints no design standard at all

The threaded sheet gives a working rating and a dimension table, but no standards line and no test-pressure table. We do not borrow either from a sibling variant.

API 598 on four of the five

One shared test standard is what makes the figures on the variant pages comparable. The JIS cast steel one is tested to JIS B2003 instead.


Temperature and test pressure

Temperature and test pressure, all five

Factory proof tests. Not a working pressure.

VariantPressureWorking temperatureShell / strength testSeal / tightness testGasket
ANSI 150 Cast Steel150#−29 °C to 150 °C3.0 MPaPTFE
ANSI 150 SS316150#−20 °C to 230 °C– (printed “/”)3.0 MPaPTFE
JIS 10K Cast Steel10K−29 °C to 150 °C3.0 MPaPTFE
JIS 10K SS31610K−20 °C to 230 °C3.0 MPaPTFE
Threaded SS316800 PSI−20 °C to 230 °Cnot publishednot publishedPTFE

⚠ A shell test is a proof test

Where 3.0 MPa is published it is roughly twice the nominal rating and exists to prove the casting. Do not design to it.

⚠ What kills a strainer is not line pressure

Differential pressure across a blocking screen is what collapses an element, and it happens far below the shell rating. It gives no warning — unless you fit gauges.

Four of the five label it differently

ANSI SS316 prints 3.0 MPa against tightness and a slash against shell; JIS SS316 calls it a strength test; both cast steel sheets call it a shell test; the threaded one prints no table at all. We leave the factory labels as they are.


Fitting

Fitting a Y-strainer

Five steps, and two of them are the ones most often skipped.

1. Follow the arrow on the body

The arrow is cast into the casting. Fitted backwards, the screen sits on the wrong side of the flow and the strainer filters nothing.

2. Cap pointing downward

On a horizontal run the leg hangs below. On a vertical run, flow must be downward. That is the only way gravity works for you rather than against you.

3. Isolation either side

A gate valve or ball valve upstream and downstream. Without them, cleaning the screen means draining the line.

4. A gauge either side

Record the differential with a clean screen, on day one. That figure is the baseline; without it there is no way to know when to clean except waiting for something to go wrong.

5. Leave room below it

The screen comes out downward through the cover. Measure that clearance before you fit it, not after.

⚠ Check often in the first weeks

A new system sheds its own construction debris. The cleaning interval in the first month has nothing to do with the interval once the system settles.


Catalogue

Official catalogues — direct download


FAQ

Questions we get asked

What is a Y-strainer?

A tee with a screen in the leg. Flow passes through a mesh element angled down into the branch, anything larger than the opening stays behind, and a cap at the bottom lets you flush it out. No moving parts — it does not open, close or throttle, and it does not isolate.

Why do I need one?

Because what sits behind it costs more. Weld spatter, pipe scale, rust, thread cuttings and jointing compound all travel with the flow and arrive at whatever is narrowest downstream — a globe valve seat, control valve trim, a flow meter, a pump impeller. A new system sheds all of it in the first weeks of running.

How many variants are there, and how do they differ?

Five. Four flanged — ANSI 150 and JIS 10K, each in cast steel or SS316 — and one threaded SS316 in BSPP or NPT. The threaded one reaches 800 PSI and goes down to 1/4″; the flanged ones are 150# or 10K and start at 1″.

Will ANSI 150 bolt to JIS 10K?

No. The pressure ratings are similar, the drilling is not. At 2″ the JIS flange is 155 mm and the ANSI one 152 mm — close enough to look interchangeable. Check the bolt circle, not the pressure.

Which mesh should I order?

Work back from the smallest clearance you are protecting and choose a screen finer than that — then no finer than you need, because every step finer raises pressure drop and shortens the interval between cleanings. The full chart, 10 mesh to 120, is on this page.

The catalogue calls the standard screen 1.0 mm, mesh 40. Which is right?

On the standard sieve scale the two cannot both be right: 1.0 mm is 18 mesh, and 40 mesh is 0.42 mm. We print it as published and do not pick one for you. If the opening size governs, specify the opening in millimetres on the order and we will confirm the element with the factory.

Which way up does it go?

Cap pointing downward, flow following the arrow cast into the body. On a vertical run, flow must be downward. Fit isolation and a pressure gauge either side, and leave clearance below it — the screen comes out downward through the cover.

How often will it need cleaning?

There is no fixed interval; it depends entirely on how dirty your fluid is. Fit gauges either side and record the drop when the screen is clean; that baseline is what every later reading is judged against. Check often in the first weeks of a new system.

Which working temperature should I watch?

Two levels: the SS316 variants to 230 °C, the cast steel ones to 150 °C — both on the same PTFE gasket, so the gap is not explained by the gasket. We print it as published; ask us to confirm with the factory if your duty falls between them.

What is your stock position for Indonesia?

We hold them in the Singapore and Malaysia warehouses, out within 24 hours of a PO. Quotes within 2 working hours. We stock replacement screens too — send the size, the variant and the mesh.

Related: semua valve tekanan rendah · gate valves · globe valves · ball valves · check valves · our videos on YouTube.

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